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時間:2019-08-24 11:12 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:葉森
《國富論(英文版)》是[英]亞當·斯密寫的一本歷史軍事類小説,內容新穎,文筆成熟,值得一看。《國富論(英文版)》精彩章節節選:regularorirregularin theirrepaynts,acrdingastheircircutancesareeitherthrivingord...

國富論(英文版)

小説主角:heitstedis

作品長度:短篇

更新時間:2021-12-20 09:15

《國富論(英文版)》在線閲讀

《國富論(英文版)》第12部分

regularorirregularin

theirrepaynts,acrdingastheircircutancesareeitherthrivingordecliningaprivatenoneyto

perhapshalfadozenoradozenofdebtors,y,eitherbyhielforhisagents,observeandinquirebothnstantlyandbuta

bankingpany,oneytoperhapsfivehundred

differentpeople,andofheattentionisntinuallyoccupiedbyobjectsofaverydifferentkind,canhavenoregularinfortionnceingthenductandcircutancesofthegreaterpartofitsdebtorsbeyonditso

inrequiringfrequentandregularrepayntsfrolltheircustors,thebankingpaniesofstlandhadprobablythisadvantageinview

sendly,bythisattentiontheysecuredtheelvesfrohepossibilityofissuingrepapeeythanthecirculationoftheuntryuldeasilyabsorbandeloyheyobservedthatoderateperiodsoftitherepayntsofa

particularcustorostoccasionsfullyequaltotheadvan,theyghtbeassuredthat

thepapeeyhadnotatany

tiexceededthequantityofgoldandsilverhhewouldotherforanswering

oands;andthat,nsequently,thepapeey,

eans,hadnotatanyti

exceededthequantityofgoldandsilverhwouldhaveoneythe

frequenentswould

suffiountoftheiradvanceshadat

notiexceededthatpartofhiscapitalhhewouldotheruneloyedandin

readyneyforansands;thatis,forthe

purposeofkeepingtherestofhiscapitalinnstanteloyntitisthispartofhiscapitalonlyhin

derateperiodsofti,isntinuallyretuingtoeverydealerintheshapeofney,herpaperorin,and

ntinuallygoingfrointhesashapeiftheadvancesofthebankhadnlyexceededthispartofhiscapital,theordinaryauntofhisrepayntsuldnot,oderateperiodsofti,haveequalledtheordinaryauntofitsadvancesthestreaansofhisdealings,was

ntinuallyrunningintotheffersofthebank,uldnothavebeenequaltothestreaansofthesadealings,

inuallyrunningouttheadvancesofthebankpaper,byexceedingthequantityofgoldandsilverherebeennosuchadvances,hefor

ansands,ghtsoooexceedthewhole

quantityofgoldandsilverrcebeingsupposedthesaedintheuntryhadtherebeenno

papeey;andnsequentlytoexceedthequantityheploy;and

theexoneydiatelyhaveretued

uponthebankinordertobeexchangedforgoldandsilverthissendadvantage,thoughequallyreal,perhapssowellunderstoodbyallthedifferentbankingpaniesofstlandasthefirst

lybythenveniencyofdisuntingbills,and

partlybythatofcashacunts,thecreditabletradersofanyuntrycanbedispensedfrohenecessityofkeepinganypartoftheirstooneyfor

ansands,theycanreasonablyexpectno

fartherassistancefroanksandbankers,heyhavegohusfar,cannot,nsistentlyhtheiroerestandsafety,gofartherabankcannot,nsistentlyhitsowninterest,advancetoatraderthehegreaterpartofthecirculatingcapitalhrades;because,thoughthatintheshapeof

ney,andgoingfrointhesashape,yetthehe

retusistoodistantfroheheoutgoings,andthesufhisrepayntsuldnotequalthesufitsadvancesoderateperiodsoftiassuitthenveniencyofabankstillless,uldabankaffordtoadvancehinynsiderablepartofhisfixedcapital;ofthecapitalheundertakerofanironforge,forexale,eloysinerectinghisforgeandsltinghouse,hishe

den,etc;ofthecapitalhe

undertakerofaneeloysinsinkinghisshafts,inerectingenginesfordraakingroadsand

c;ofthecapitalhepersonakes

toirovelandeloysinclearing,draining,enclosing,nuring,andploughingeanduncultivatedfields,inbuildingfarouses,halltheiecessaryappendagesofstables,granaries,etctheretusofthefixedcapitalareinalstallcaseschslohanthoseofthecirculatingcapital;andsuchexpenses,evenhthegreatestprudenceandjudgnt,veryseldoetutotheundertakertillafteraperiodofnyyears,aperiodbyfartoodistanttosuitthenvenienay,no

doubt,hgreatpropriety,carryonaverynsiderablepartoftheirprojectsoneyinjusticetotheir

creditors,hoheiroalought,inthiscase,tobesuffiaysayso,thecapitalofthose

elyirobablethatthose

creditorsshouldincuranyloss,eventhoughthesuccessoftheprojeuchshortoftheexpectationofthe

projectorsevenoneyhis

borroeantshouldnotberepaidtillaftera

periodofseveralyears,oughtnottobeborro

oughttobeborroortgageofsuchprivatepeopleasproposetoliveupontheinterestoftheieyhouttakingthetroubletheelvestoeloythecapital,andwhoareuponthatacuntolendthatcapitaltosuchpeopleofgoodcreditasarelikelytokeepitforseveralyearsabank,indeed,oneyped

paper,orofattoeysfeesfordraortgages,andentupontheeasyterofthebanking

paniesofstland,,beaverynvenient

creditortosuchtradersandundertakersbutsuchtradersandundertakersostinnvenientdebtorstosucha

bank

itisnoorethanfiveandtyyearssincethepaperneyissuedbythedifferentbankingpaniesofstlandwasfullyequal,orrathereorethanfullyequal,tothecirculationoft

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
類型:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2019-08-24 11:12

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